🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 629,095 domains probed so far (48.1% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 423,052 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 239,914 (56.7%) use NSEC3, 173,570 (41.0%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 9,568 (2.3%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 115,784 NSEC3 zones (48.3%) still use iterations and 116,011 use a salt; 1,141 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
0124,134
51.7%
1105,860
44.1%
43
0.0%
510
0.0%
75,764
2.4%
87
0.0%
103,568
1.5%
125
0.0%
141
0.0%
209
0.0%
217
0.0%
50558
0.2%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com111,2070.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk55,210100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk26,733100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk11,422100.0%100.0%
hyp.net6,3260%0.0%
wannafind.dk4,216100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk3,336100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk2,94961.6%61.6%
sitnet.dk2,660100.0%100.0%
e-studio.dk2,16398.2%98.2%
loopia.se1,7000%0.0%
123hotel.dk944100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk788100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk67298.5%98.5%
simpleagencygroup.dk520100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk509100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk502100.0%100.0%
wixdns.net483100.0%100.0%
azehosting.net41292.2%92.2%
yayhosting.dk40699.5%99.5%
dnsadmin.dk39283.9%100.0%
desec.io3290%0.0%
deic.dk2670%0.0%
designrus.dk2660%0.0%
web-solutions.dk2560%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 157,603 of the 458,879 signed zones we asked (34.3%) publish them; 418 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

100,000+ zones
DomainIterationsSalt
5330.dk78 bytes
53515151.dk11 bytes
53818263.dk11 bytes
5405.dk11 bytes
5474.dk78 bytes
5491.dk78 bytes
5492.dk78 bytes
55442020.dk11 bytes
5555.dk11 bytes
55555.dk11 bytes
5600.dk78 bytes
563d1.dk11 bytes
56789.dk78 bytes
568.dk11 bytes
56910622.dk11 bytes
56stoked.dk11 bytes
57610169.dk11 bytes
579.dk11 bytes
58500159.dk11 bytes
58533111.dk11 bytes
58547408.dk11 bytes
5912.dk11 bytes
59511500.dk11 bytes
59550055.dk11 bytes
5958.dk78 bytes
5ab.dk11 bytes
5brandt.dk11 bytes
5coin.dk11 bytes
5consulting.dk11 bytes
5creative.dk11 bytes
5daysdeo.dk11 bytes
5e-byg.dk11 bytes
5ebyg.dk11 bytes
5fag.dk11 bytes
5flyttetilbud.dk11 bytes
5jkl.dk11 bytes
5kreative.dk11 bytes
5max.dk11 bytes
5net.dk11 bytes
5rytmer.dk11 bytes
5star.dk11 bytes
5stein.dk78 bytes
5styrker.dk11 bytes
5thule100.dk11 bytes
5tips.dk78 bytes
5um.dk11 bytes
5vip.dk78 bytes
6-10.dk11 bytes
6-7sundby.dk11 bytes
6-livmed.dk11 bytes
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