🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 820,054 domains probed so far (62.7% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 554,514 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 308,475 (55.6%) use NSEC3, 233,988 (42.2%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 12,051 (2.2%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 148,902 NSEC3 zones (48.3%) still use iterations and 149,187 use a salt; 1,368 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
0159,573
51.7%
1137,178
44.5%
43
0.0%
510
0.0%
77,283
2.4%
88
0.0%
103,745
1.2%
125
0.0%
132
0.0%
141
0.0%
2011
0.0%
2112
0.0%
50643
0.2%
991
0.0%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com142,8350.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk71,586100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk34,526100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk14,913100.0%100.0%
hyp.net8,1620%0.0%
wannafind.dk5,458100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk4,276100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk3,76761.6%61.6%
e-studio.dk2,73498.2%98.2%
sitnet.dk2,660100.0%100.0%
loopia.se2,4590%0.0%
123hotel.dk1,205100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk1,026100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk85998.8%98.8%
simpleagencygroup.dk680100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk645100.0%100.0%
wixdns.net622100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk614100.0%100.0%
yayhosting.dk51099.6%99.6%
azehosting.net50492.7%92.7%
dnsadmin.dk49286.0%100.0%
desec.io4260%0.0%
web-solutions.dk3510%0.0%
podi.dk291100.0%100.0%
designrus.dk2880%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 212,805 of the 600,856 signed zones we asked (35.4%) publish them; 523 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

100,000+ zones
DomainIterationsSalt
avernus-digital.dk11 bytes
avernus-numbers.dk11 bytes
avernus-people.dk11 bytes
avernus-property.dk11 bytes
avernusgroup.dk11 bytes
averto.dk11 bytes
avest.dk11 bytes
aveve.dk11 bytes
avexi.dk11 bytes
avexperten.dk11 bytes
avfleet.dk11 bytes
avforlaget.dk11 bytes
avfusion.dk11 bytes
avi.dk78 bytes
avia-radio.dk11 bytes
aviaconsult.dk11 bytes
aviam.dk11 bytes
aviationgroup.dk11 bytes
avieco.dk11 bytes
avif.dk11 bytes
avijaja.dk11 bytes
avila.dk11 bytes
avilladsen.dk11 bytes
avillio.dk11 bytes
avilu.dk11 bytes
avindustries.dk11 bytes
avinova.dk11 bytes
avinta.dk11 bytes
aviola.dk11 bytes
aviram.dk11 bytes
avisarkiv.dk11 bytes
aviseniundervisningen.dk11 bytes
aviskampagner.dk11 bytes
aviskiosken.dk11 bytes
avista-green.dk11 bytes
avistagreen.dk11 bytes
avistaoildanmark.dk11 bytes
avistasyd.dk11 bytes
avistudio.dk11 bytes
avita.dk78 bytes
avitek.dk11 bytes
avjeppesen.dk11 bytes
avjsystems.dk78 bytes
avklip.dk11 bytes
avl.dk11 bytes
avlager.dk11 bytes
avlholm.dk11 bytes
avlink.dk11 bytes
avllaase.dk11 bytes
avllocks.dk11 bytes
dhd.dk [/] search Domains, Hosts & DNS — .dk zone