🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 806,472 domains probed so far (61.7% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 545,199 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 303,738 (55.7%) use NSEC3, 229,575 (42.1%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 11,886 (2.2%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 146,586 NSEC3 zones (48.3%) still use iterations and 146,868 use a salt; 1,357 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
0157,154
51.7%
1134,993
44.4%
43
0.0%
510
0.0%
77,169
2.4%
87
0.0%
103,740
1.2%
125
0.0%
132
0.0%
141
0.0%
2011
0.0%
2112
0.0%
50636
0.2%
991
0.0%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com140,6900.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk70,411100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk34,000100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk14,663100.0%100.0%
hyp.net8,0420%0.0%
wannafind.dk5,376100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk4,208100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk3,71661.4%61.4%
e-studio.dk2,68098.2%98.2%
sitnet.dk2,660100.0%100.0%
loopia.se2,3970%0.0%
123hotel.dk1,192100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk1,012100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk84998.8%98.8%
simpleagencygroup.dk668100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk637100.0%100.0%
wixdns.net612100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk611100.0%100.0%
yayhosting.dk50799.6%99.6%
azehosting.net50092.6%92.6%
dnsadmin.dk48885.9%100.0%
desec.io4190%0.0%
web-solutions.dk3380%0.0%
podi.dk291100.0%100.0%
designrus.dk2840%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 208,800 of the 590,832 signed zones we asked (35.3%) publish them; 518 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

100,000+ zones
DomainIterationsSalt
azure-konsulent.dk78 bytes
azure-konsulenter.dk78 bytes
azzent.dk11 bytes
azzouzi.dk11 bytes
aø.dk11 bytes
aøtube.dk11 bytes
b-a.dk11 bytes
b-advokater.dk11 bytes
b-ahead.dk11 bytes
b-arki.dk11 bytes
b-b-c.dk11 bytes
b-b-n.dk11 bytes
b-b.dk11 bytes
b-bennetzen.dk11 bytes
b-biler.dk78 bytes
b-bissen.dk11 bytes
b-boks.dk11 bytes
b-bov.dk11 bytes
b-boy.dk11 bytes
b-close.dk11 bytes
b-d.dk11 bytes
b-due.dk11 bytes
b-engholm.dk11 bytes
b-entreprise.dk11 bytes
b-fjv.dk11 bytes
b-flaadeservice.dk11 bytes
b-hedehus.dk11 bytes
b-hoffmann.dk11 bytes
b-hub.dk11 bytes
b-i-s.dk11 bytes
b-j-s.dk11 bytes
b-jakobsen.dk78 bytes
b-k-b.dk11 bytes
b-kitchen.dk11 bytes
b-lb.dk11 bytes
b-leasing.dk11 bytes
b-liga.dk11 bytes
b-lyser.dk11 bytes
b-lyst.dk11 bytes
b-lyste.dk11 bytes
b-meineche.dk11 bytes
b-o-f.dk11 bytes
b-on-c.dk11 bytes
b-p-byg.dk11 bytes
b-pod.dk11 bytes
b-positive.dk11 bytes
b-raw.dk11 bytes
b-s-security.dk11 bytes
b-strong.dk11 bytes
b-t.dk11 bytes
dhd.dk [/] search Domains, Hosts & DNS — .dk zone