🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 645,609 domains probed so far (49.4% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 434,448 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 246,099 (56.6%) use NSEC3, 178,545 (41.1%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 9,804 (2.3%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 118,775 NSEC3 zones (48.3%) still use iterations and 119,008 use a salt; 1,167 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
0127,337
51.7%
1108,687
44.2%
43
0.0%
510
0.0%
75,901
2.4%
87
0.0%
103,588
1.5%
125
0.0%
131
0.0%
141
0.0%
209
0.0%
218
0.0%
50561
0.2%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com114,0800.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk56,682100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk27,467100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk11,718100.0%100.0%
hyp.net6,5000%0.0%
wannafind.dk4,330100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk3,423100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk3,02161.6%61.6%
sitnet.dk2,660100.0%100.0%
e-studio.dk2,20698.2%98.2%
loopia.se1,7540%0.0%
123hotel.dk970100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk802100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk68998.5%98.5%
simpleagencygroup.dk539100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk521100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk515100.0%100.0%
wixdns.net499100.0%100.0%
azehosting.net42592.2%92.2%
yayhosting.dk41599.5%99.5%
dnsadmin.dk40084.0%100.0%
desec.io3360%0.0%
deic.dk2670%0.0%
designrus.dk2670%0.0%
web-solutions.dk2650%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 162,171 of the 471,214 signed zones we asked (34.4%) publish them; 432 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

100,000+ zones
DomainIterationsSalt
83nul5.dk11 bytes
8400.dk11 bytes
852.dk11 bytes
8520elsted.dk11 bytes
8520nye.dk11 bytes
86124755.dk11 bytes
86143234.dk11 bytes
86229600.dk11 bytes
86271155.dk11 bytes
86334211.dk11 bytes
86401000.dk11 bytes
86404800.dk11 bytes
86420711.dk11 bytes
86436200.dk11 bytes
86451666.dk11 bytes
86484800.dk11 bytes
8651.dk11 bytes
86613099.dk11 bytes
86742424.dk11 bytes
86820666.dk11 bytes
86825399.dk11 bytes
86951047.dk11 bytes
86951205.dk11 bytes
86966322.dk11 bytes
8700padel.dk11 bytes
8721-daugaard.dk11 bytes
87303083.dk11 bytes
87324444.dk11 bytes
8740.dk11 bytes
87897000.dk11 bytes
87h.dk11 bytes
88443200.dk11 bytes
88k.dk11 bytes
89484848.dk11 bytes
8958.dk11 bytes
8989.dk11 bytes
8a.dk11 bytes
8ern.dk11 bytes
8kostraad.dk105 bytes
8x5.dk11 bytes
9-star.dk11 bytes
9-stjernen.dk11 bytes
9-united.dk11 bytes
915.dk11 bytes
91929394.dk11 bytes
91999389.dk78 bytes
922.dk11 bytes
9240.dk11 bytes
93b.dk11 bytes
9493.dk78 bytes
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