🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 139,107 domains probed so far (10.6% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 93,059 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 53,304 (57.3%) use NSEC3, 37,627 (40.4%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 2,128 (2.3%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 25,723 NSEC3 zones (48.3%) still use iterations and 25,793 use a salt; 279 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
027,583
51.7%
123,378
43.9%
41
0.0%
53
0.0%
71,284
2.4%
83
0.0%
10907
1.7%
121
0.0%
202
0.0%
212
0.0%
50144
0.3%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com24,5560.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk12,198100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk5,902100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk2,459100.0%100.0%
hyp.net1,4660%0.0%
wannafind.dk964100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk746100.0%100.0%
sitnet.dk713100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk62166.0%66.0%
e-studio.dk48399.0%99.0%
loopia.se3940%0.0%
123hotel.dk221100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk160100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk14997.3%97.3%
wixdns.net118100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk114100.0%100.0%
simpleagencygroup.dk107100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk99100.0%100.0%
dnsadmin.dk8878.4%100.0%
yayhosting.dk88100.0%100.0%
desec.io820%0.0%
eurodns.com810%0.0%
azehosting.net7889.7%89.7%
designrus.dk760%0.0%
deic.dk630%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 34,121 of the 99,373 signed zones we asked (34.3%) publish them; 87 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

29,697 zones
dhd.dk [/] search Domains, Hosts & DNS — .dk zone