🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 820,054 domains probed so far (62.7% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 554,514 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 308,475 (55.6%) use NSEC3, 233,988 (42.2%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 12,051 (2.2%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 148,902 NSEC3 zones (48.3%) still use iterations and 149,187 use a salt; 1,368 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
0159,573
51.7%
1137,178
44.5%
43
0.0%
510
0.0%
77,283
2.4%
88
0.0%
103,745
1.2%
125
0.0%
132
0.0%
141
0.0%
2011
0.0%
2112
0.0%
50643
0.2%
991
0.0%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com142,8350.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk71,586100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk34,526100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk14,913100.0%100.0%
hyp.net8,1620%0.0%
wannafind.dk5,458100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk4,276100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk3,76761.6%61.6%
e-studio.dk2,73498.2%98.2%
sitnet.dk2,660100.0%100.0%
loopia.se2,4590%0.0%
123hotel.dk1,205100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk1,026100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk85998.8%98.8%
simpleagencygroup.dk680100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk645100.0%100.0%
wixdns.net622100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk614100.0%100.0%
yayhosting.dk51099.6%99.6%
azehosting.net50492.7%92.7%
dnsadmin.dk49286.0%100.0%
desec.io4260%0.0%
web-solutions.dk3510%0.0%
podi.dk291100.0%100.0%
designrus.dk2880%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 212,805 of the 600,856 signed zones we asked (35.4%) publish them; 523 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

100,000+ zones
dhd.dk [/] search Domains, Hosts & DNS — .dk zone