🧮 NSEC3 & CDS

Authenticated denial (NSEC vs NSEC3), RFC 9276 iteration compliance and automated key rollover (CDS/CDNSKEY) · all insights

Signed zones prove that a name does not exist with NSEC or NSEC3 records. RFC 9276 recommends NSEC3 with zero extra iterations and no salt; this page measures how many .dk zones follow that, which providers don't, and who publishes CDS/CDNSKEY for automated key rollovers. Data comes from our own scanners, which re-resolve every .dk domain in the zone roughly once a week.

Based on 365,576 domains probed so far (28.0% of the zone). A domain's probe is refreshed with every full scan, and otherwise roughly every 30–35 days, so while the first pass is still filling in the numbers can shift.

🧮 NSEC3 iterations

Of 244,971 signed zones probed whose denial of existence we could see (a signed wildcard zone answers every name, so it shows none), 140,224 (57.2%) use NSEC3, 99,065 (40.4%) use a classic NSEC chain, which lets anyone list every name in the zone, and 5,682 (2.3%) use compact denial (RFC 9824, Cloudflare's "black lies"), which can't be walked. RFC 9276 asks NSEC3 zones for 0 extra iterations and no salt: iterations cost resolvers CPU for no security gain. 67,538 NSEC3 zones (48.2%) still use iterations and 67,688 use a salt; 713 use opt-out.

IterationsZonesShare
072,686
51.8%
161,352
43.8%
43
0.0%
56
0.0%
73,450
2.5%
85
0.0%
102,358
1.7%
124
0.0%
207
0.0%
215
0.0%
50350
0.2%

List the zones with iterations > 0 →

🏢 NSEC3 by DNS provider

ProviderNSEC3 zonesIterations > 0Salted
one.com64,9360.1%0.1%
dandomain.dk32,009100.0%100.0%
curanet.dk15,468100.0%100.0%
scannet2.dk6,634100.0%100.0%
hyp.net3,7360%0.0%
wannafind.dk2,460100.0%100.0%
dnsserver.dk1,911100.0%100.0%
sitnet.dk1,839100.0%100.0%
nordicway.dk1,72863.6%63.6%
e-studio.dk1,29898.5%98.5%
loopia.se9950%0.0%
123hotel.dk559100.0%100.0%
aveo.dk464100.0%100.0%
netgiganten.dk39098.7%98.7%
simpleagencygroup.dk287100.0%100.0%
gnrx.dk287100.0%100.0%
wixdns.net266100.0%100.0%
hostonline.dk263100.0%100.0%
yayhosting.dk238100.0%100.0%
azehosting.net23192.2%92.2%
designrus.dk2250%0.0%
dnsadmin.dk22283.3%100.0%
eurodns.com1960%0.0%
desec.io1900%0.0%
deic.dk1750%0.0%

🔄 CDS / CDNSKEY (automated DS updates)

CDS and CDNSKEY records let a DNS operator hand key rollovers to the registry automatically (RFC 7344/8078). 89,890 of the 265,298 signed zones we asked (33.9%) publish them; 240 publish the delete signal, asking the registry to remove their DS and turn DNSSEC off.

📋 Zones with NSEC3 iterations > 0

69,144 zones
DomainIterationsSalt
jsbyg-raad.dk11 bytes
jsbyg.dk11 bytes
jsch.dk78 bytes
jsconsulting.dk11 bytes
jscs.dk11 bytes
jsen.dk11 bytes
jsgardiner.dk11 bytes
jsh.dk78 bytes
jshaveoganlaeg.dk11 bytes
jsitsupport.dk11 bytes
jskontrol.dk11 bytes
jskougaard.dk78 bytes
jskovgaard.dk11 bytes
jslcapital.dk11 bytes
jslm.dk11 bytes
jslmanagement.dk11 bytes
jslseniordage.dk11 bytes
jsmaler.dk11 bytes
jsmarine.dk11 bytes
jsmed.dk11 bytes
jsmentreprise.dk78 bytes
jsmurer.dk11 bytes
jspl.dk11 bytes
jsportal.dk11 bytes
jspost.dk11 bytes
jsslaw.dk11 bytes
jsstenogstaal.dk11 bytes
jstabelladvisory.dk11 bytes
jsteknik.dk11 bytes
jsvmontage.dk11 bytes
jt-materiel.dk11 bytes
jt3energi.dk11 bytes
jt3klima.dk11 bytes
jtblik.dk11 bytes
jtcnyborg.dk11 bytes
jtel.dk11 bytes
jtentreprenor.dk11 bytes
jtep.dk11 bytes
jthandel.dk11 bytes
jtheil.dk11 bytes
jtkemi.dk11 bytes
jtkristensen.dk11 bytes
jtm-autoteknik.dk11 bytes
jtm.dk11 bytes
jtmaler.dk11 bytes
jtmateriel.dk11 bytes
jtmconsult.dk11 bytes
jtmf.dk11 bytes
jtopbevaring.dk11 bytes
jtsg.dk11 bytes
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